Euskal konsonanten IPA taula


 * Notes
 * Asterisks (*) mark reported sounds that do not (yet) have official IPA symbols. See the respective articles for ad hoc symbols found in the literature.
 * Daggers (†) mark IPA symbols that do not yet have official Unicode support. Since May 2005, this is the case of the labiodental flap, symbolized by a right-hook v: [[Image:Labiodental flap (Gentium).svg|20px|Labiodental flap]]. In the meantime the similarly shaped izhitsa is used here.
 * In rows where some symbols appear in pairs (the obstruents), the symbol to the right represents a voiced consonant (except breathy-voiced ). However, cannot be voiced, and the voicing of  is ambiguous. In the other rows (the sonorants), the single symbol represents a voiced consonant.
 * Although there is a single symbol for the coronal places of articulation for all consonants but fricatives, when dealing with a particular language, the symbols are treated as specifically alveolar, post-alveolar, etc., as appropriate for that language.
 * Shaded areas indicate articulations judged to be impossible.
 * The symbols represent either voiced fricatives or approximants.
 * In many languages, such as English, and  are not actually glottal, fricatives, or approximants. Rather, they are bare phonation.
 * It is primarily the shape of the tongue rather than its position that distinguishes the fricatives, , and.

Coarticulation
Coarticulated consonants are sounds that involve two simultaneous places of articulation (are pronounced using two parts of the vocal tract). In English, the [w] in "went" is a coarticulated consonant, because it is pronounced by rounding the lips and raising the back of the tongue. Other languages, such as French and Swedish, have different coarticulated consonants.


 * Note
 * is described as a "simultaneous and ". However, this analysis is disputed. (See voiceless palatal-velar fricative for discussion.)

Affricates and double articulation
Affricates and doubly articulated stops are represented by two symbols joined by a tie bar, either above or below the symbols. The six most common affricates are optionally represented by ligatures, though this is no longer official IPA usage, because a great number of ligatures would be required to represent all affricates this way. Alternatively, a superscript notation for a consonant release is sometimes used to transcribe affricates, for example for, paralleling  ~. The symbols for the palatal plosives, are often used as a convenience for  or similar affricates, even in official IPA publications, so they must be interpreted with care.